How to Stop Procrastinating: 9 Steps for Studying and Work
By Balmike Kumar, maker of the Pagewood app · Updated
To stop procrastinating, make starting easy: shrink the task to a tiny first step, decide exactly when and where you will do it, remove the easiest distraction (usually your phone), and start a short timer. Motivation tends to follow action, not the other way round.
Why we procrastinate
Procrastination is less about time management than about mood. Researchers describe it as choosing short-term relief from an unpleasant task over our longer-term goals (Sirois & Pychyl, 2013). A large review of the research found that tasks feeling unpleasant, rewards feeling far away, and being easily distracted all make procrastination more likely (Steel, 2007). So the fixes below aim at those three things.
9 steps that help you start
- Shrink the first step. Not "study biology" but "read the first two pages of chapter 6". Small enough that saying no feels silly.
- Decide when and where. "After dinner, at my desk, I will do 15 practice questions." Plans in this if-then form make people more likely to follow through (Gollwitzer, 1999).
- Start a short timer. Ten or 25 minutes. You only commit to that. Use the focus timer or Pomodoro timer.
- Remove the easiest escape. For most people that is the phone. Put it in another room, or block distracting apps during the session with an app blocker.
- Make the reward visible. Far-off rewards (good grades, a finished project) feel weak. A visible, immediate one helps: a ticked box, a growing tree, a streak.
- Lower the bar for "good enough". Perfectionism makes starting feel risky. Aim for a rough first draft or a messy first attempt.
- Be kind to yourself after a slip. Beating yourself up raises the bad feelings that cause procrastination in the first place. Note it and start the next block.
- Do the hardest task when you're sharpest. For many people that's the morning. Save easy tasks for low-energy hours.
- Track what you actually did. A record of focused time shows progress on days that feel unproductive, which makes tomorrow easier to start.
Procrastinating on studying vs at work
| Studying | At work | |
|---|---|---|
| Typical trigger | Hard chapters, distant exams | Unclear tasks, long projects, email |
| Best first step | One page or five questions | Write the first sentence or open the file |
| Best block length | 25–50 min | 45–90 min for deep work |
| Main distraction | Phone and social apps | Chat, email, phone |
Try it now: pick one tiny task, put your phone away and start a 10-minute block on the focus timer.